Originally titled "L'âme et le corps," "The Mind and the Brain" was authored by French psychologist and academic Alfred Binet. In an effort to balance the then-dominant viewpoints of materialism and spiritualism, the book investigates the connection between the mind and brain. According to Binet, the brain and the mind are separate but distinctly related things. He contends that while the mind is a non-physical phenomenon that cannot be reduced to basic matter, the brain is the physical organ responsible for mental activity. In addition, Binet examines the idea of consciousness and how it relates to the brain, making the case that awareness is not only a result of brain activity but rather a fundamental component of the mind itself. Binet bases his arguments for each point he makes in the book on a variety of philosophical and scientific sources. He studies the writings of philosophers like Descartes, Spinoza, and Kant as well as current psychology and neuroscience studies. A classic book in psychology, "The Mind and the Brain" is still read and debated widely today. Generations of psychologists and philosophers have been affected by Binet's discoveries into the nature of the mind and consciousness, and his theories are still relevant today in discussions concerning the connection between the mind and body.