This book explores the life, political career, and enduring legacy of Charles de Gaulle, the French general, political leader, and founding president of the Fifth Republic. From his early military career to his leadership during World War II, de Gaulle's vision of a strong, independent France set the course for the country's future in the post-war era. His actions, particularly during the tumultuous period of decolonization, the Algerian War, and his establishment of the Fifth Republic in 1958, reshaped both French domestic politics and its role in global affairs. De Gaulle's commitment to national sovereignty, his drive for an independent foreign policy, and his advocacy for a powerful executive presidency left a lasting imprint on French governance. Through careful analysis of his political ideas, strategies, and the challenges he faced, this book delves into de Gaulle's transformation of the French state, his complex relationship with colonialism, his response to social and political unrest, and his role in shaping the course of modern Europe. The narrative offers a comprehensive examination of de Gaulle's lasting influence on the identity of France, as well as his legacy within global politics, illustrating how his vision of a powerful, sovereign nation continues to resonate in France's political culture and foreign policy to this day.