?????? ???????? ????? ?-1908 ??????. ???? ???????? ?????? ??????. ?-1931 ?? 1933 ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???, ????? ?? ????? ????? ???. ??? 1934 ?-1941 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????-???? ????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ????????, ????? ?????-????, ????? ?????? ?-1942 ???????. ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????. ????, ??????, ????? ????, ????? ???????, ????? ???? - ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????????, "??? ?????? ?? ??????". "??? ??, ???? ?????, ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????. ???? ???????, ??????, ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ???????" ?????? ???????? ???????????