This book explores how AI and the IoT can help solve critical agricultural challenges, such as improving water and energy efficiency, reducing food scarcity, improving land management, promoting climate smart agriculture, and supporting informed decision making. Through expert international research contributions, readers can understand the benefits and challenges of using this technology in a variety of agricultural areas. By integrating advanced technologies into farming practices, it highlights pathways to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Zero Hunger, Responsible Consumption and Production, and Climate Action. The book examines real-world applications, opportunities, and challenges, offering insights for researchers, policymakers, and innovators aiming to build a sustainable future for agriculture.